Can you point out the differences and similarities between OECD countries and Indonesia?

 Indonesia is considered one of the good countries in the field of poverty reduction because its record is very good, and the percentage of poverty in it has been studied in the last two decades, but despite that there are still some difficulties to reduce it further, and this adjustment is the challenge because there are still nearly thirty million people suffering from poverty The largest percentage are found in rural areas. Solutions to this problem must be found by the government in order to help these people and improve the economic situation by thinking about that. They should see what developed countries have done in terms of the economy, such as facilitating the migration of workers from the agricultural sector in which production decreases to other sectors such as the industrial sector and the services sector By setting the right basics, as well as an excellent educational system in design, innovation, comprehensive and building a strong and sufficient infrastructure and a stable macroeconomic environment. If these plans are implemented, Indonesia will be a strong and productive country compared to neighboring countries and border countries, and also with these plans, problems may be solved. Economic and saving people out of poverty and that is the main goal of the government to equalize the branches of its people in terms of income in addition to that Indonesia for the next stage of growth-driven innovation that will push it to the level of the country has increased high income in addition to that, while the current poverty reduction programs have become It has been effective during the past decade and must be taken into account when formulating growth policies. The goal is to increase efficiency more than what happened in the last decade in terms of improving targeting. As we notice, in the current time, the distribution of income has become significantly more uneven due to what the major economic countries used it and developed the private economy of such countries that are at the present time on the throne of the world.

What we know about how economies react to (health) crisis. what this means for MSMEs and what ?comes after?

The COVID 19 fitness route and the affiliated cogitating of origin mainstay bid dreadful stingy for little and thick occurrence operations and backbone disrupt many existing value chains. .This in achievement will sell for succeed in to deteriorate of finances and fierce increases in unemployment

My feedback on the forum

 Marketing is important because it helps you sell your products or services. The bottom line of any business is to make money and marketing is an essential channel to reach that end goal. Creativs explained that without marketing many businesses wouldn't exist because marketing is ultimately what drives sales

Small Medium Enterprises breathe life in economy

 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Europe's economy. They represent 99% of all businesses in the EU. They employ around 100 million people, account for more than half of Europe's GDP and play a key role in adding value in every sector of the economy. non-subsidiary, independent firms which employ fewer than a given number of employees. ... Small firms are generally those with fewer than 50 employees, while micro-enterprises have at most 10, or in some cases 5, workers 

Share your opinions and solutions to make the cooperative more attractive? Please answer in the comments column by including the student's blog address as a personal assignment.

Supportive environment

Sound advance planning

Real economic benefits for members

Skilled management

Belief in co-op concepts

Grassroots development and leadership

Financially self-sustaining

Innovation and adaptation

Effective structure and operations

Networking with other co-ops

Communications

Common member interests

Education

Co-ops, much more than corporations, closely reflect the lives and thoughts of the member-owners. If the common interests of the members and the interests of the co-op move apart, the co-op dies.

Post Covid 19 and SMEs, What Support will be Needed

Because of the Coronavirus pandemic, medium and small companies have been affected by many damages from the economy side from several aspects, the most prominent of which is from the supply and demand side. First, let us speak from the supply side, as companies are experiencing suffering from workers, as workers are affected due to business interruption and stoppage due to the pandemic and thus they occupy the care of their families and children because of The suspension of schools that used to employ children On the other hand, the Corona pandemic affected the use of goods due to the closure and quarantine that caused a decrease in the production of goods in general.

Secondly, on the demand side, the Coronavirus pandemic has also greatly affected the demand, especially for medium and small companies, due to the forced cessation of business due to people's fear of contracting this virus, and therefore we are witnessing a great crisis as these companies were forced to lay off many workers due to the inability to pay their salaries due to the lack of income for these companies Consequently, workers are very afraid to continue their lives that have become threatening and to think about where they can provide their daily needs, not only them, but also companies. Their situation is not good because of the stopping demand for their goods.

From my personal point of view it is that governments should intervene immediately to help companies and workers and to search for solutions to reduce these problems, which I believe are a major duty of the government. The government must fully support and support, otherwise, medium and small companies will be unable to stand again and this is the most difficult conclusion that Have a breakdown for them.

Systematic paper on the analysis of batik SMEs

 Ala Yahya Alamrani 01219173

Systematic paper on the analysis of batik SMEs

main batik techniques:

·         First, the hand-drawn wax hand: which is the production of hand-painted waxed batik, which is hand-drawn in a distinctive way, for example by coating wax on the cloth.

·         Second, hand sealed: It is a traditional tool called canting where hand-stamped batik is produced by stamping.

·         Third, merging the two together: It is the merging between them to create wax on the cloth by using the copper stamp to create a batik design, which makes it combine stamp and stamp to produce more distinctive designs.

Patek Berry Kissel

This is a still emerging institution located on the island of Madura, and it is basically a company specialized in making batik. This company was established in 2002 and its capital is estimated at 800,000 IDR. Wages are an obstacle considering it is not a monthly payment, but this system is in order to reduce costs and ensure excellent quality.

The method of work

Batik is an Indonesian technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to the whole cloth. This technique originated from the island of Java, Indonesia. Batik is made either by drawing dots and lines of the resist with a spouted tool called a canting, or by printing the resist with a copper stamp called a cap.

The Step by Step Process of Making Batik

Step One in the batik making process: The first wax is applied over the penciled-in outline of the pattern. Almost always the original cloth is white or beige.

 

Step 2 in the batik making process: The cloth is dyed in the first dye bath. In this case the first dyebath is indigo blue. The area of the cloth where the wax was applied in Step 1 will remain white.

 

Step 3 in the batik making process: Second application of wax is applied. In this case it is a dark brown color. A poorer quality of wax is used to cover larger areas of cloth. The darker color helps to differentiate it from the first wax applied. Any parts that are covered with this wax application will remain the indigo color.

 

Step 4 in the batik making process: The cloth is dyed in the second dye bath. In this case it is a navy blue. Any areas that are not covered by wax will become dark blue.

 

Step 5 in the batik making process: All the wax that has been applied thus far is removed. This is done by heating the wax and scraping it off and also by applying hot water and sponging off the remaining wax.

 

Step 6 in the batik making process: Wax is applied to the area of the fabric that the artist wishes to remain the indigo blue color.          

Step 7 in the batik making process: Wax is applied to the area of the fabric that the artist wishes to remain white.

 

Step 8 in the batik making process: The fabric is submerged in the final dye bath. In this case it is brown. Any areas of the cloth that have not been covered with wax will become brown.

 

Step 9 in the batik making process: The finished cloth after all of the wax has been removed.

 

SWOT of the Batik

Strengths	Positive internal factors that a company can use to accomplish its mission, goals, and objectives.
Weaknesses	Negative internal factors that inhibit the accomplishment of a company’s mission, goals, and objectives.
Opportunities	Positive external option that a company can exploit to accomplish its mission, goals, and objectives.
Threats	Negative external forces that inhibit a company’s ability to achieve it mission, goals, and objectives.

What are the basic problems of the cooperative? and what is the solution?

The cooperative movement has, however, for a long period of time been burdened with serious weaknesses and problems. The three basic weaknesses are: the economic viability of the major activities undertaken, the cooperative leadership and management capacity, and the lack of democratic control by the members

 The solution

 The powerlessness to accomplish the agreeable arrangement when shortage is normal is especially upsetting since this is the place where human enduring is frequently incredible